Analysis of General Environment Essay

HSBC Bank (China) is one of the principal outside banks to fuse locally in territory. As a remote possessed bank, HSBC has the biggest administrations organize among outside banks, focusing on the white collar class people and business-arranged people in China. With the globalization, China is viewed as the greatest market on the planet. The general condition will carry incredible impact to the future improvement of the HSBC (China). The particular investigation is as follow. 1. Segment Environment China has the biggest populace in the globe that the number has just arrived at 1.4 billion. The greater part of the individuals are living in the east and center zones. As it were, the center or more white collar class individuals collect in these two zones with the interest of bank administration. (National Bureau of Statistic of China, 2011) As the cultural weight becoming heavier, less individuals are happy to bring forth infant so the issue of populace maturing emerges. As per the change and opening strategies, the east and south zones are preferred created over the focal and the west. Individuals in the beach front locale have higher normal pay than others. Thus, HSBC (China) for the most part fabricate its financial system in the east and south zones, which are purported first-level urban areas. In the mean time, it has additionally extended branches in some second-level urban communities in the focal zone of China. 2. Financial Environment As a developing business sector, China is creating at an exceptionally quick speed with consistently developing Gross Domestic Product just as high fare overflow. In any case, regarding worldwide condition, the world still not recuperates from the monetary downturn. The budgetary market in territory has been affected that the swapping scale of RMB has gone increasingly elevated, which has been bring about the expansion. To more readily control the monetary market, the loan fee has been expanded to confine the income in the market and individual sparing rate goes up that individuals are urged to set aside cash in banks as opposed to contributing. Another monetary factor putting impact on HBCS in China is the joblessness rate. China government commits into keeping the joblessness rate low and stable, in light of the fact that once the rate increases forcefully, this will obliterate the concordance of the general public. Thus, HSBC (China) should consider this factor to acquire trust an d backing from the neighborhood government. 3. World of politics In China, banks are administered by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. There are numerous hindrances setting before those outside banks in China, for example, remote banks are not allowed to set up a business of any scale in the territory, since the Chinese enactments limit on what number of neighborhood banking activities can incline toward outside banks. Then again, the new gatherings have held the force, which implies new arrangements and new change may appear. Various arrangements and change will altogether influence the presence of HSBC in China. With the improvement of the capital market, the money related condition will be deregulated and increase an all the more relaxing condition. Besides, outside banks in China must be charged duty, which will build the expense and lower the benefits of HSBC in terrain. As the mandatory training promoting, an ever increasing number of individuals respect the financial help. They become to have great information to the financial things and are tied near those administrations. 4. Socio-social Environment Banks serve for people’s request and need. People’s demeanor towards banks is impacted by the social-social condition. In China, clients are increasingly preservationist that they lean toward setting aside cash. In this way, more accentuation ought to be put on the retail banking administrations in terrain. Late years, with the effect of money related emergency, individuals are less confiding in banks. Banks are viewed as insatiable associations by general society, which was result from subjective financial charges. 5. Mechanical Environment Mechanical change can carry new style of business to associations. It can change both the item and business way. Since the consistent improvement of the Internet, HSBC has propelled its web based financial administrations in China. Individuals can have an electronic record to check user’s equalizations and exchanges, make move just as take care of tabs. All the while, working together through the Internet spare the ideal opportunity for clients, yet in addition disentangle the business procedure for HSBC with the goal that they can cut huge measure of cost. Moreover, the improvement of the cell phone likewise benefits the financial administrations. Individuals can undoubtedly access to their record through the versatile Internet. Also, specific applications have been concocted for portable clients to control their financial assistance. For instance, HSBC has its own applications which can be utilized for IOS (iphone) and Android working frameworks. These applications are advantageous to utilize and furthermore help HSBC to sparing work just as time cost. 6. Worldwide Environment The worldwide condition is fairly can't be constrained by the associations itself. The worldwide economy remains in a downturn for a while and is by all accounts hard to recoup from it. The resulting impacts of the monetary emergency influence the economy in China. HSBC (China) has earned less benefit these years. In spite of the fact that the full scale condition isn't so idealistic, China is as yet the hugest likely market far and wide. Other than China, there are as yet many rising nations show up on the planet, similar to India. Later on, HSBC (China) should focus on make more favorable position seriousness than those HSBC banks in other worldwide areas. Reference Time everlasting in 60 minutes. (2009). Ecological Analysis-HSBC(A Marketing Perspective). Accessible from: http://cloudchronicler.net/2009/10/14/natural examination hsbc-draft-duplicate/HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited Fact Sheet. (2013). Accessible from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/PA_1_083Q9FFKG80E20RA9Q00000000/content/china/about/docs/factsheeten.pdf HSBC Bank (China). (2013). About HSBC (China). Accessible from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/2/hsbc-china-cn Sina News. (2012). The War of the Interest Rate. Accessible from: http://news.dichan.sina.com.cn/2012/08/02/539030.html Studymode. (2012). A PEST Analysis Report of HSBC. Accessible from: http://www.studymode.com/papers/Pest-Analysis-Hsbc-Holding-Plc-1206636.html The Wall Street Journal. (2011). In China, Foreign Banks Still Lag Behind. Accessible from:http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904491704576574281790473152.html

Terrorism, Its Groups and Categories

Presentation Terrorism assaults have gotten extremely regular in today’s world particularly with the expanding clashes of intensity and the expansion in budgetary troubles in the globe. Numerous fear monger bunches have been shaped whose principle plan is cause viciousness so as to accomplish certain political or strict objectives. Loss of lives and annihilation of property have been the significant impacts of the assaults particularly with the expanding innovation where cutting-edge methods of assaulting have been grown particularly the utilization of natural and substance weapons.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Terrorism, Its Groups and Categories explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the fear based oppressor assaults happening these days are in any event, being upheld by the military powers of the nations included which make the assaults considerably progressively coercive since the military that ought to ensure the indiv iduals is itself engaged with similar assaults. The fear based oppressors have the accept that their activities can generally be supported by law. This makes them as sure as they plan the assaults quite well with the goal that they know precisely where and how to assault (Anderson, 2002, p. 1). Classifications of fear based oppressor associations Terrorist associations are the gatherings that cooperate in arranging and executing psychological oppressor assaults. There are two essential classifications of psychological oppressor associations to be specific household and global likewise alluded to as remote fear monger associations. Local fear mongering, as the name recommends, includes psychological oppressor exercises either by an individual or a gathering guiding the demonstrations of viciousness to claim individuals particularly the administration. Then again, universal psychological oppression which comprises of global fear monger associations, includes psychological warfare exer cises where an individual or a gathering of individuals are guided by different nations to do savagery assaults to different nations past their limits. Household fear based oppressor associations are, in this way, in view of their neighborhoods. For example, a psychological militant association that assaults just its own legislature or nearby society, however not different nations, is a residential fear based oppressor association. Household psychological warfare regularly happens in African countries contradicted to global fear based oppression whose center lies for the most part with the Americans. Because of this reality, the U.S keeps up an alternate comprehension and meaning of psychological oppression that is not quite the same as that of African countries. Universal psychological warfare can be said to make passings for some individuals or result genuine wounds just as harm of property. Then again, household fear mongering is less savage and results to bring down paces of kil lings and loss of property as psychological oppressor gatherings, who are for the most part regular people, just pressure the legislature to make a specific move. Albeit the two sorts of fear mongering are focused on a specific objectives, the two of them vary in that universal psychological oppressors focuses on the universes ground-breaking nations as they look for general sentiment from the globe. Local fear based oppression is, be that as it may, directed to the neighborhood settings inside a county’s boundary.Advertising Looking for research project on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While household fear mongering, generally in Africa, is roused by neediness among state individuals and the longing to build up their nations financially, universal psychological oppression isn't legitimately connected to these components confirm by numerous psychological militant gatherings originating from wealthy foundations. Another significant contrast comes in with the innovation utilized in the two kinds of fear mongering where worldwide psychological warfare includes the utilization of advanced innovation to complete the assaults, for example, rockets while most local fear mongering includes utilization of human endeavors to make destruction in a state. Psychological warfare exercises are completed by fear monger bunches which are characterized as any development that utilizes savagery as a weapon to accomplish its objectives political, ideological or strict (Shinn, 2005, p. 1). Contrasts in the two classes of fear monger associations Despite the way that all psychological militant associations consistently have practically comparative thought processes they vary in specific points of view in spite of the fact that they all have the general goals of standoffish intentions. Since their exercises include threatening vibe, they need to design and arrange on the most proficient method to d eal with security in the territories they are wanting to assault. Household psychological oppressor bunches are not, typically, bolstered by the administration since as a rule; they assault the legislature so as to accomplish certain objectives. They in this manner have methodologies that they use to get individuals or certain social gatherings to help and identify with them. This help group incorporate both dynamic and latent individuals who don't take an interest straightforwardly in the assaulting exercises yet rather offer help in different manners, for example, money related, security, just to make reference to a couple. The dynamic individuals, then again, incorporate the dynamic vivacious individuals who take an interest in the genuine exercises of assaulting including battling and revolts. Such help groups might be volunteers if at all they bolster the quest for the objective being referred to or in different cases, they might be constrained into taking an interest by the fe ar based oppressor individuals. Worldwide psychological militant associations, then again, are bound to e upheld by their administrations since a large portion of them assault, not their nation of origin, yet different countries because of debates on command over land, power or even strict clashes. These gatherings are in this manner bolstered monetarily, as far as enrollments, weapons just as methods for correspondence. With regards to enrollment and preparing, the two psychological oppressor bunches likewise contrast in that the local fear based oppressor associations as a rule enlist school and secondary school leavers yet just who are up for the undertaking. Also, the procedure must be delicate to security since its locally situated and the groups’ aims ought not be distinguished in light of the fact that the greater part of the psychological oppressor assaults happen when they are least expected.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Terrorism, Its Groups and Categories explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, enlistment and preparing exercises should e done so privately without including the general population. Universal fear monger gatherings, then again, select individuals who are known to be connected to psychological militant gatherings or even individuals whose relatives have been before engaged with the fear monger assaults. Fundamentally, enlists in worldwide fear based oppressor bunches include individuals whose foundations are known with the individuals who have family connections to the association getting need over others (Mfields 2004, p. 1). The preparation procedure fundamentally includes giving guidance on the utilization of weapons utilized in the assaults. Local psychological oppressor associations are fundamental engaged with less fierce activities, for example, seizure of occupation in a specific structure, capturing and conventional bombings and deaths. Then again, universal fear based oppressor associations utilize increasingly fierce activities. A large portion of them incorporate the dangerous atomic weapons, the utilization of natural and other substance materials. These progressed innovative weapons are undeniably more ruinous than the customary strategies since they are focused to cause mass obliteration. A large number of the global fear mongers are presently utilizing synthetic compounds that are intended to cause savage infections, for example, Bacillus anthracis. Others utilize the innovation to spread certain spores which cause skin contamination which isn't treated at the earliest opportunity, results to death. Because of the distinctions in accessibility of help particularly from the legislature, different offices, for example, preparing, propelled weapons and budgetary components, the two gatherings of fear based oppressor associations have contrasted enormously in their achievement of their psychological oppressor assaults. The local gathering s have not been effective throughout the years because of absence of cutting edge mechanical skill of weapons just as preparing administrations. Furthermore, household psychological militants are not enormous enough to counter the security of a nation where they are intending to assault on the grounds that the administrations are consistently more grounded than such gatherings are. Universal psychological oppressors have, be that as it may, been effective a large number of their assaults with the utilization of cutting edge weapons, the help they get from the administration and the utilization of experienced people as individuals from the gathering. The administration bolster offers them the chance to design and sort out each progression of the exercises, for example, correspondence on the off chance that more selects are required or extra weapons too giving them monetary help which is pivotal in the accomplishment of such worldwide assaults (Samuraitom 2007, p. 1). End Terrorism ha s gotten normal in today’s political and strict field. There has been both household and universal fear based oppression where local psychological warfare includes neighborhood assaults that are less vicious while the worldwide assaults are increasingly merciless and targets nations past fringes. In spite of the reality psychological oppressors accept that they reserve the option to accomplish certain objectives, assaulting others causing obliteration isn't the main way they can do so.Advertising Searching for research project on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More For example, tranquil shows could be held by a gathering of individuals to air their perspectives which doesn't include property obliteration or loss of lives. Fear based oppressor associations ought to in this manner be confined to forestall the damage they cause during assaults. Particularly governments that help these gatherings in assaulting different countries should stop this bad habit and discover better methods of tackling issues, for example, haggling between clashing countries. All endeavors ought to in this way be done to limit the development of such fear monger associations. Reference List Anderson, W. (2002). Psychological warfare and the Drug War: More Unforeseen Consequences. Web. Mfields. (2004). Fear based oppression. Web. Samuraitom

Spring Break Plans

Spring Break Plans Hey all! Spring break is coming faster than we know. Some people may enjoy time off relaxing with their families. Others may plan a trip with their friends. Last year, I chose to go on an alternative spring break trip with an organization called Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF). I transferred to Illinois last spring and was still finding my place on campus and in a group of friends. I heard about STLF through the School of Social Work newsletter and became interested in their mission. STLF is an organization that does volunteer trips. I wanted  to be involved  with their alternative spring break program through the Illinois chapter. On this trip, a group of students would travel on a bus through different states and volunteer in different communities. I was pretty nervous thinking about going on a trip when I didnt know anyone else, but I really thought it sounded like an amazing opportunity. Then I found out a friend from my residence hall was going on the trip as well. I still didnt know what to expect, but I was pretty excited to  know I wasnt alone. This trip was so much fun. A  diverse group of students, we all became really good friends within the nine days we were together. We volunteered together, played games, danced, took pictures, and everything in between. My friend and I really connected with another group of girls and we became best friends. This trip really made me feel like I was somewhere I belonged, all the while helping people and communities along the way. While Im sure not everyone would have the exact same experience as I did, I definitely recommend putting yourself out there and doing something unexpected. The outcome of this trip was way more than I ever thought it would be, and I am so grateful for the experience. Heres a picture of my group and me  on the beach in Pensacola! Whatever you choose to do on spring break, remember to have fun and be safe! -Alex Alex Class of 2017 My major is Social Work and I love every minute of it. I grew up in a really small town called Braidwood, Illinois. Before I attended the University of Illinois, I went to Joliet Junior College.

medical law project Essay example - 1042 Words

Unit 8 Project Questions: Part I 1. Under HIPAA, are you legally allowed to view this patient’s medical information? Why or why not? Under HIPAA you are not legally allowed to view a patients medical information unless you have written consent, but because he just had outpatient surgery and signed a HIPAA release of information form so you are able to view his information. 2. In this case, how would you be able to correct your error and provide the missing documents to the patient while still protecting patient confidentiality under HIPAA? I would contact the patient by phone, mail or email. What ever way he wanted to be contacted in his file that’s how I would contact the patient. I would ask him if he wanted to†¦show more content†¦Ideally, a glass enclosure should be present at the front desk in all waiting rooms to separate the receptionist from the patients and provide an additional aid for patient confidentiality. The sign-in sheet or patient register should be designed so those patients who are signing in or registering cannot view other patients’ names. 6. A breach of confidentiality can result in what consequences for a health care professional? The penalties for violating HIPAA range from civil penalties of up to $100 per person per incident for minor improper disclosures of health information, and up to $25,000 for multiple violations of the same standard in a calendar year. Federal criminal liability for improper disclosure of information or for obtaining information under false pretenses carries sanctions (fines) of $50,000 and one year in prison. The liability for obtaining protected health information under false pretenses with the intent to sell, transfer, or use the information for personal gain or for a malicious action, such as Medicare fraud, carries penalties of $250,000 and/or up to ten years in prison. Severe penalties are in effect if lax security allows health information to be stolen. There is also a risk of a class action suit as well as public relations damage to the institution’s or physician’s ima ge. 7. From the list ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Medical Law and Bioethics Unit 4 Project675 Words   |  3 Pagesduring a terminal illness. (Medical Law and Ethics, 2008, pp. 102) An advance directive is a very important part of life once you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness, or even if you are getting older and doubt the degree to which you will be taken care of. Three types of advance directives are living wills, a durable power of attorney, and a do not resuscitate (DNR). A Living will is a document that you draft before becoming too incompetent to make your own medical decisions. A Durable powerRead MoreEuthanasia Is Morally Wrong? Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically how euthanasia is morally wrong. 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Fully Explain How Advertising Can Affect Profits in...

This essay is going to examine how advertising strategies used in different market structures affects profits of the firms. This essay is being written based on Advertising, an article by Geoff Stewart, in which he examines â€Å"how do firms determine their advertising strategy†. In this article he uses Monopolies as an example of a non-competitive market and Oligopolies as an example of competitive markets, so in this essay Monopolies and Oligopolies will also be used as examples. However other competitive markets include perfect competition and monopolistic competition. A Monopoly is a market structure characterised by one firm and many buyers, a lack of substitute products and barriers to entry (Pass et al. 2000). An oligopoly is a†¦show more content†¦To help explain how profits are made through advertising in a competitive market Stewart uses game theory. Game theory is a technique that uses logical deduction to explore the consequences of various strategies that might be adopted by competing game players (Collins, 2000). Table 1 (Stewart, 2005) is a simple view of two firms that have to choice of advertising or not advertising, if both firms were to advertise there profit would be 1, if one to was to advertise and the other didn’t then the firm who is advertising will get a profit of 3 and the one not advertising will get 0, if they both don’t advertise then they will both make a profit of 2. It is in the interest of the firms to advertise however because there is the possibility of them making more profits than not adv ertising. The choice to advertise is the firms dominant strategy and firms will always go for their dominant strategy. Table 2 (Stewart, 2005) is used to describe how advertising in a market may increase demand in the market rather than market share. It is still in the firms’ interest to carry out their dominant strategy in this case however it also maximises joint profit in this case. This shows that in a strategic setting, firms profit maximising actions may, but will not necessarily generate profit maximising outcomes (Stewart, 2005). In conclusion it can be seen that advertising in a monopoly is an effective way to increase profits. ThisShow MoreRelatedMarketing in Hospitality by Quynh Anh3216 Words   |  13 PagesService Industry Context 1.1define and Explain the Concept of Marketing A concept is the general scheme or formation of something and marketing is the way in which a produce is moved by means of a channel to reach its target audience. Marketing idea is the attitude which encourages firms to center on their consumers’ desires. This is by examining their wants and making efficient choices that suit those requirements in an enhanced way than the competition. 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Major Appliance Business Group Free Essays

The technique of segment markets and targets of particular groups are a technique aimed to choose a certain class of customers, and It focus on study and find the dimensions of the products that could be played by Increasing marketing. It’s important for the company to segmenting the market demands. This means that they need to focus on categorizing certain categories, so that it is possible for each category product to be similar to another one. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Appliance Business Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now By doing this technique, the company s selling the same product to match all the needs of the customers. The other goal is to reach and get the largest possible area of the customers by identifying the category or market sector, which has a purchasing power that leads to increase the value of marketing. That market segmentation helps in proper planning to pack the right marketing of the product. It also makes us extend our product at the same time to meet the needs of consumers, which Is very Important In the creation of the product. For example if the target category is for the people who are older than 70 years or younger than 20 years old, then we have to take into consideration that there is a limited income of the teenage and the elderly. Market segmentation helps to reduce the risk in determining where, when, how, and who will be marketing the product, service, or brand. It also increases the efficiency of direct marketing through special efforts towards a particular sector in a manner insistent with the characteristics of that part. Segmenting markets Is the simplest and the most Important technique for matching supply and demand. Steven Major Appliance Business Group By gerrymander aimed to choose a certain class of customers, and it focus on study and find the dimensions of the products that could be played by increasing marketing. Of consumers, which is very important in the creation of the product. Segmenting markets is the simplest and the most important technique for matching How to cite Major Appliance Business Group, Papers

Strategy Sustainability Business Manifesto

Question: Discuss about the Strategy Sustainability for Business Manifesto. Answer: Introduction The study focuses on the sustainability issues of the planet earth. However, on analyzing the video of sustainability, it can be said that the biosphere is degrading day by day. Pollution and globalization are the causes of degradation in the atmosphere. Woolworths is chosen in order to describe five opportunities and five threats related to the sustainability. Woolworths is focused on sustainable measures of waste management in the process of manufacturing in order to reduce the rate of pollution. The packaging system of many of its products in the company use eco-friendly and biodegradable items such as jute or paper in order to pack their products to reduce pollution. Many of the manufacturing facilities and retail outlets of Woolworths are using renewable source of energy for running their machineries and other stuffs within the store. Sustainable measures are formulated while reducing the carbon footprint of the company so that it can contribute fewer pollutants to the atmosphere. Improved technologies are used in order to recycle the amount of wastage emitted by the company in order to increase the profitability of the company (Cullen, 2016). Five threats of sustainability in Woolworths: Change of climate is the cause of the lesser production of the manufacturing facilities of the different branches of Woolworths. The increase of business operations of Woolworths is a cause of deforestation to the atmosphere. The elimination of the different wastages from the company will be a reason for polluting the air and water. The water pollution in the oceans and rivers causes death of many sea animals that affects the food chain of the ecosystem. The elimination of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide excessively leads to depletion of ozone layer that causes entrance of UV rays to the atmosphere (Werbach, 2013). References Cullen, J. G. (2016). Educating Business Students About Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review of Current Trends and Research Needs.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-11. Werbach, A. (2013).Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard Business Press.

Redditors on Writing The Takeaways

It is nearly impossible for a writer to exist in a vacuum. We all need the support, encouragement and especially the advice of other writers. It doesn’t matter if you are seeking tips on how to write an essay for college, ways to improve your sales copy, or insight for developing characters in a novel. We all have something to learn from our fellow composers.What Do Redditors Have To Do With It?Perhaps you yourself are a Redditor – an obsessive fan of Reddit.com. If so, you understand the site is a wealth of information and insight. Therefore, it probably isn’t surprising we’ve managed to compose an entire article filled with your witty repartee.If, however, you aren’t a regular at Reddit.com, you are probably questioning our reasoning. After all, it’s sometimes said a Redditor â€Å"possesses an inflated sense of self-importance.†In most situations, the tendency to spout out opinions on nearly everything under the sun is a bit o bnoxious. However, in some instances, it can also be helpful. And fortunately, we’ve found one of those helpful situations!One particular Redditor (GetYourAlbatros) started a conversation that is actually quite helpful. This Redditor posed the question: â€Å"What is your number one tip or trick for better writing?†This extremely popular thread shed light on a very helpful topic. There are plenty of websites, books and even inspirational quotes from the literary masters who supposedly offer tips for writers. While these things are often helpful, the information is sometimes hard to relate to.After all, it’s challenging trying to emulate a famous author who simply needs to churn out a half-hearted attempt at a blog post or book and instantly secures an obsessive fanbase. Following in the footsteps of a starving artist who is still in the trenches, trying to combat writer’s block on a daily basis is easier to relate to.So, let’s hear what the R edditors have to say!â€Å"Don’t be afraid to write shitty. Assume it will always be shitty until the end.†This is perhaps one of the best pieces of advice when it comes to battling the blank page. If you expect sensational material to flow magically from your brain to your computer screen, you’ll never get anywhere.Another Redditor added: â€Å"Get the ideas on the page before you lose them.† Don’t correct spelling errors. Don’t worry about proper punctuation. Don’t stop to research a point. Just write. You can edit later.C. J. Cherryh said, â€Å"It is perfectly ok to write garbage – as long as you edit brilliantly.† Once you have all your thoughts down, go back and edit. And edit again.â€Å"Always start a new sentence or paragraph before you stop writing for the day so that when you come back, you have somewhere to pick up from again†If a single composition spans several writing sessions, it is a fact o f life that most of the time will be spent reviewing what you’ve already written. There is a chance that just as much time can be wasted trying to determine where you’ll go next.Combat both of these issues by leaving yourself a little inspiration. Maybe you jot down the opening sentence to the next paragraph. Maybe you quickly compose all the upcoming subheadings. Maybe you leave yourself a short and direct list of bullet points, outlining where your thoughts are headed.E. L. Doctorow said, â€Å"Writing†¦is like driving a car at night. You can only see as far as your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that way.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Disconnect from the internet.†For me, as a blogger of the company that provides essay writing service, this is probably one of the most difficult tips to follow – yet it is probably the most helpful. Another Redditor commented, â€Å"My output increased by roughly 300% when I started writing in a cafà © without W iFi.Until it’s gone, you won’t notice how much time you really waste on the internet. Sure, you know the time spent Facebook stalking or Reddit obsessing is pointless, but you won’t know just how many hours you waste until you disconnect.Having the internet in the background is just too tempting. You might jump online quick to research a fact. While you’re there, you check your email. Someone sent you a link to an article. You must read it. Now, you need to log on to all your social media accounts and share it with the masses. While you’re there, you’ll want to catch up on the latest gossip.And what happened to your writing project? What writing project?!Just remove the temptation. Turn the WiFi off. Go somewhere where the internet isn’t available. Heck, use paper and a pen if you must!â€Å"Learn to kill an idea.†For most of us, writing is our passion. We often feel we are bleeding as we type. That’s why it is difficult to edit. No one wants to think a single word is unworthy.But to be successful, you must learn to kill an idea – no matter how attached you are to it. Another Redditor commented, Good ideas usually don’t take long to flesh out. Bad ideas suck hours from my productivity.†Stephen King added, â€Å"When your story is ready for rewrite, cut it to the bone. Get rid of every ounce of excess fat. This is going to hurt; revising a story down to the bare essentials is always a little like murdering children, but it must be done.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If you have inspiration, do not stop writing until it runs out. This is when your absolute best stuff is going to flow, so letting an arbitrary thing stop you will only impede your progress.†Work schedules are great. They can force you to be productive when you are absolutely certain nothing of worth can flow from your brain.Most writers recommend establishing a writing schedule. Tell yourself you are going to write for a certain length of time at a designated hour each day. If you don’t do this, there is a very good chance you’ll never get around to it.However, writing schedules can be very limiting too – if you let them. When writing is a struggle and thoughts aren’t flowing naturally, having a cut-off time will ensure you don’t give up prematurely.But if the good stuff is flowing, don’t stop! Don’t close up shop just because the clock chimes a certain number of times or because your favorite TV show is about to start.William Faulkner said, â€Å"Get it down. Take chances. It may be bad, but it’s the only way you can do anything really good.† Get it down – no matter what else might be going on around you.Hopefully, you’ve made it this far and the fact we suggest you take advice from Redditors didn’t offend you too much. In a worst case scenario, you can just pretend we got the above tips from a n anonymous source. After all, according to Ernest Hemmingway, â€Å"it’s none of their business that you have to learn to write. Let them think you were born that way.†Now, how about you pass the torch, share the love, follow in the footsteps of others. Share your best writing hacks in the comment section below.

Free Essays on Scarlet Letter- Romanticism

Romanticism is categorized as â€Å"a preference for simplicity and naturalness, a love of plain feelings and truth to common place reality, especially as found in natural scenes†. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an anti-transcendentalist and believed in the dark side of man, hence his dark romantic novel The Scarlet Letter. This allegorical novel depends heavily on symbol and character. The novel is chock full of symbolic dimension of images, characters, and descriptions. The Scarlet Letter defines the American Romanticist movement while using symbolic characters and places that give the book seemingly two different stories. The first story denotes the story going on in the book, including the characters. The other story has symbols that speak on morals, religious doctrine, and public mindset. Furthermore the novel can be defined as a romantic novel by analyzing the characters Hester, Pearl, and Dimmesdale for their overall purpose to the story and the symbolism. An important concept of romanticism includes a close connection to the earth and natural scenes. A large occurrence of this comes in the first chapter of the book. The chapter mentions a rose bush outside of the prison. The novel then goes on to outline the rosebush as a beautiful thing that rises out of a bad place. The rosebush symbolizes a beauty that can not be taken away, the human spirit, like that of Hawthorne himself and also of Hester. In addition the prison represents Puritan society, with all of its strict social and moral rules of conduct, and the rose bush symbolizes the individual, standing defiantly on their own, lively and strong, in spite of the society as a whole, against them. Hawthorne’s use of the rosebush implies that there may be an indestructible human impulse that can survive in people despite social order and natural rights. Another romantic nature symbol is the forest, which symbolizes both safe and evil aspects. An instance of the forest being e vil... Free Essays on Scarlet Letter- Romanticism Free Essays on Scarlet Letter- Romanticism Romanticism is categorized as â€Å"a preference for simplicity and naturalness, a love of plain feelings and truth to common place reality, especially as found in natural scenes†. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an anti-transcendentalist and believed in the dark side of man, hence his dark romantic novel The Scarlet Letter. This allegorical novel depends heavily on symbol and character. The novel is chock full of symbolic dimension of images, characters, and descriptions. The Scarlet Letter defines the American Romanticist movement while using symbolic characters and places that give the book seemingly two different stories. The first story denotes the story going on in the book, including the characters. The other story has symbols that speak on morals, religious doctrine, and public mindset. Furthermore the novel can be defined as a romantic novel by analyzing the characters Hester, Pearl, and Dimmesdale for their overall purpose to the story and the symbolism. An important concept of romanticism includes a close connection to the earth and natural scenes. A large occurrence of this comes in the first chapter of the book. The chapter mentions a rose bush outside of the prison. The novel then goes on to outline the rosebush as a beautiful thing that rises out of a bad place. The rosebush symbolizes a beauty that can not be taken away, the human spirit, like that of Hawthorne himself and also of Hester. In addition the prison represents Puritan society, with all of its strict social and moral rules of conduct, and the rose bush symbolizes the individual, standing defiantly on their own, lively and strong, in spite of the society as a whole, against them. Hawthorne’s use of the rosebush implies that there may be an indestructible human impulse that can survive in people despite social order and natural rights. Another romantic nature symbol is the forest, which symbolizes both safe and evil aspects. An instance of the forest being e vil...

Public Sector has been hit by the economic downturn and have opted to Dissertation

Public Sector has been hit by the economic downturn and have opted to recruit fixed term or temporary posts rather than recruiti - Dissertation Example Temporary employment is becoming common in Europe and the UK also but its impact on firm performance and productivity has not been studied extensively, state Camerman, Cropanzano, and Vandenberghe. The cost to a company does not merely include the wages and the employee benefits. It should also include the recruitment and selection costs, the costs of training and development, and more importantly the employee contribution towards organizational performance. While it is difficult to measure individual employee contribution towards organizational performance, employee commitment and motivation would, to some extent, impact productivity. The increased use of temporary workers by the public sector has given rise to concerns of employee commitment and consequently the indirect costs associated with temporary or fixed-term workers. 1.2 Rationale for research The public sector employers have a positive outlook on temporary workers, the motivation being that it gives them access to specific skill sets (Woods, 2010). Forty four percent of the public sector employers even site this as essential to the success of their organization. A flexible workforce is essential to allow the businesses to grow. The public sector needs a major transformation and this demands a team of talented professionals to manage change. Skills are required in diverse sectors such as project management, budgetary control, procurement, HR outsourcing and transformation. Flexible workforce appears to be the key to a successful organization. Labour market regulation affects labour productivity growth through its impact on worker motivation and effort. If the wages are below the fair wage perception of the workers, the efforts of employees would be reduced. The higher the wage, the higher will be the effort put in by the employees due to higher cost of job loss (Storm & Naastepad, 2007). A study of 20 OECD countries suggests that regulated labour markets promote long-run labour productivity growth bot h in case of temporary and full-time workers. Regulation raises worker commitment and motivation. Several public sector organizations such as Caerphilly County Borough Council, Cardiff Council, RCT, Torfaen and Merthyr Councils have been employing temporary workers. However, not much of research is available on employee motivation among temporary workers in public sector organizations. It is hence difficult to ascertain to what extent these employees provide competitive advantage. Hence, with the aim to ascertain the strategic decision that public sector organizations should take in staffing and human resources, the research questions for the study are: Are employee commitment and motivation among temporary workers directly related to productivity? To what extent employee motivation and commitment of directly employed temporary workers in public sector organizations differ against the permanent workers? Is it more economical to hire temporary workers against permanent employees taki ng into account the benefits that have to be given to permanent workers in such organizations? 1.3 Definition of terms Temporary workers Temporary workers are employees who are not permanently hired but hired just for limited periods of time (Entrepreneur Media, 2011). They work for a specific purpose for a specified period of time. Motivation Motivation according to Hardre (2003) is an internal process that controls and regulates behavior. It has been defined as a

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Business Ethics - Essay Example The plot revolves around the business interrelation that exists between China, Iran and the United States of America. It begins with a missile that vanishes in Iran. This creates tension among security forces in the US and the CIA is the most affected. Funny enough this does not worry them as they have something else bigger to worry about. In relation to this, the new owner of the Emirates oil company gives a deal to China and cuts out a company from the US that reacts by firing all its workers who are not of the native origin and goes further to combine with an undersized firm which has just landed on an oil contract in Kazakhstani. The US unit of justice notices bribery in the oil firm’s law unit finds its way out by identifying a scapegoat. Bribery is against business ethics and it brings a bad picture of the company. The CIA needs to find a scapegoat as well after the mission of eliminating Emir-apparent backfires. This can be described as unethical skills of doing busines s because it is engaging in criminal activities so as to gain certain interest. Bob Barnes a CIA agent looks into the whole saga which is considered to be a double cross. An economist from America sacrifices his son to come into contract with sheik which entailed advising him that the CIA wants him dead. The movie features current events in the business world such as oil trade. The world depends on oil and people would do anything to ensure that they have this commodity even if it means breaking business ethical rules.

Utilisation of Grasscutter for Household Protein Intake

Utilisation of Grasscutter for Household Protein Intake Abstract   Sustainability in Nigerian Agriculture with preference to grasscutter production was examined in this study. The study is considered necessary due to insufficient information on the subject, ineffective reforms embarked upon by government, individual and donor-sponsored animal production projects in the tropics at various levels and scale of production the stock that has little impact. Grasscutter is an herbivore and so can feed conveniently on some forages, crop residues (e.g. rice straw), agro-industrial by-product and kitchen leftovers. Some fodder species that can also be fed to the animals are Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) and Panicum maximum (guinea grass). It is concluded that grasscutter production which is suitable for backyard family production offers a great potential for increased food security, income generation, employment opportunities and above all, provision of high quality animal protein intake. INTRODUCTION Animal protein intake is dismally low in less-developed countries than in the developed countries. The Food and Agriculture and Organization (FAO) recommends a minimum of 70g of protein daily per caput, out of which at least 35g (50%) should come from animal protein, but the average Nigerian consumes 10g of protein with 3.2g of this amount from animal protein. Pathetically, Nigeria with population of about 140 million, the highest in Africa, has the highest number of under-five mortality. These deaths occur because of low protein intake. To bridge this gap therefore, all reasonable and practical options deserve thorough consideration. Micro-livestock such as rabbit, guinea pig, grasscutter, giant rat, iguana and pigeons have been suggested by Vietmeyer (1984) as rapid means of obtaining animal proteins. The grasscutter is the second biggest wild rodent after porcupine in Africa. About 40,000 tons grasscutter meat per year is consumed in West Africa of which only 0.2% is provided by d omesticated grasscutters. Its meat, said to resemble that of piglets is greatly appreciated and highly favoured in West and Central Africa (Adjanohoun, 1988). The grasscutter belongs to the mammalian order and family of Rodentia and Tyronomyidae, respectively and is genetically more closely related to the porcupine than to the rat. The expanded demand for grasscutter meat currently poses the greatest threat to its very genetic survival, although the species is currently classified as unthreatened according to the FAOs world watch list (FAO, 2000). The populations of wild grasscutters in West and Central African countries are declining due to over-hunting and destruction of their habitat. In order to ensure their sustainable existence and use, their domestication at this juncture is therefore innevitable,  given the fact that some success in domestication has been achieved in this region (Mensah, 1985). Physical Characteristics of grasscutter Grasscutters are strictly herbivores, and prefer mainly thick-stemmed grass species (Schrage and Yewadan, 1999). Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) also known as cane rat among some people is one of the best animals now domesticated in Nigeria as well as in other sub-Sahara part of Africa. With grasscutter farming, income generation from the initial establishment would continue to flourish because of its fast generation of income. The animal has many traditional names depending on the tribe. Among the Yorubas, it is known as Oya, while some people called it Obije, Nohi as well as Gafya. It is a heavy, compact and the largest African rodent after the porcupine (Hystrix Cristata). When fully grown, the body length varies between 42 and 58cm. its tail measure between 22cm and 25cm and standing height is between 23cm to 30cm. The average adult weighs about 3kg for female and 4.5kg for males making grasscutter to have an outstanding weight than average matured broiler with lesser capit al involvement. Breeds Although many varieties of grasscutter have been described, they belong to two different species: Smaller grasscutter (Thryonomys gregorianus), as described by Thomas (1894) which is smaller in size and may reach 8 kg and a body length of 50 cm and has a shorter tail. They are found in savannas in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and southward to Rhodesia while Larger  grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) Thomas, 1922 which is of greater size, weighs 9 kg or more and has a head-body length up to 60 cm, a rather long tail and spread from Senegal to South Africa (all countries of west, east, and southern Africa). Breeding and Reproduction Grasscutters are induced ovulators (Stier, et al. 1991; Adjanohoun, 1993; Addo, et al. 2001) and breed all year round (Asibey, 1974). Therefore no consideration was given to the time of mating. The female grasscutter is known as doe while the male is known as buck. Puberty in female is attained from 5 month and male from 7th month. The female should not be put to service until 6 month of age and live-weight of about 1.5kg while male can be used for first service from age of 8 months upwards at about 2kg. Some important factors that can affect the reproductive performance of grasscutter are nutrition, lighting regime, stress, and lack of water. The pregnancy or gestation period is 145-167 days with an average of about 150 days (5 months). The gestation period reduce with successive pregnancies. The grasscutter is capable of breeding two times a year. The litter size (number of young ones per birth) varies between 1-7 with an average litter of 4. The doe has no definite oestrus cycle. The incidence of post partum oestrus (i.e. occurrence of oestrus just after giving birth) suggests that the grasscutter can be mated immediately after parturition (giving birth). The recommended mating ratio is one male for every three to six females. MANAGEMENTAL PRACTICES Housing Before the purchase of grasscutter, a place to house them must have been provided. Under the  intensive system, grasscutter may be housed in a container, hutches or deep litter. However, house or building is required for grasscutter. Grasscutter buildings are built to protect the animals against rain, winds, theft, predators, and escape etc. Buildings (houses) should be located in clean and stress-free areas. The infrastructures consist of stable and pens equipped with cages and/ or floor hutches. Other stable and pen equipment indispensable to successful grasscutter husbandry in the intensive system of rearing include feed troughs/mangers, watering place and restraint cages Cane- rat housing should be located far from very noisy environment to avoid stress, should be far from bad odour to prevent illness, and should be close to the residence of the breeder to ensure security, close monitoring and supervision. There are two main types of cages Colony Cages: used for rearing grasscutter in groups and individual cage: used for rearing uncastrated adult male grasscutter and also a quarantine area for sick or injured grasscutters. Colony cages dimension: L * W * H : 2m * 1m * 0.4m. Entrance : L * W : 30cm * 25 cm. Two entrances on each side is recommended. Individual cages : Dimension :- L * W * H : 0.5m * 0.45m * 0.30m. Entrance :- L * W 18 *18 Feeding management Grasscutter are herbivorous animals whose source of food is basically 70 to 80 per cent from the forest. Their major food is Elephant or Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum). They also love to eat certain gramineous plant with thick succulent stalks such as Sugar cane (Saccharum spp), Guinea grass (Panicum maximum), Gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus), Congo grass  (Brachiaria ruziziensis) as well as dried leaf of Leucaena leucocephala i.e. hybrid tamarind. The animal also like Gliricidia sepium, herbaceous legumes like Stylo (Stylosanthes gracilis) and Pueraria phaseoloides. The root and pitch of oil and coconut palms, bark of the anacardium and fruits such as half ripen pawpaw, plantain, pineapple, mango etc are their delight. Food crops such as groundnut, rice, maize, grain legume, tubers like cassava, sweet potato etc also make part of their food. They can also be fed with formulated concentrates like pellet as well as other processed by-products like wheat bran, corn bran, groundnut, soya, oilseed, cotton seed cakes, brewer yeast, grain legume pods, brewers grains, maize and cobs, brewers yeast etc as feed supplements.Fresh formulated feed should be placed in the feeder every day. Irrespective of the kind of forage, grasscutters eat stalks before any other part, the next is the bark of twigs and finally some leaves. This eating habit causes wearing of the animals teeth which unfortunately leads to high forage wastage. The grasscutter does practise coprophagy, when it is hot, water intake is reduced, and when the outdoor temperature is low, the animal drinks much more. (Baptist and Mensah, 1986; Holzer 1986; Holzer et al. 1986; Adjanohoun 1988; Mensah et al. 1986; Mensah 2000). The reason for this rather unexpected behaviour is however not yet fully understood and should be a subjected for further research. Water Consumption: This is determined by an environmental factor (the quantity of water in the atmosphere) low temperature and less forage leads to high rate of water been consumed, and vice versa. HEALTH AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT Preventive measures In order to prevent grasscutter from diseases, the following principles must be adhered to strictly: Only healthy stock should be acquired. Grasscutter should not be raised together with other types of animals in the same building. Rats and wild birds are agents of diseases and should be kept out of the animal house. Adequate control of temperature, humidity and ventilation in the animal house should be maintained. Keep the house (within and outside) clean. Feeding and water troughs should be washed regularly. Restrict movement of visitors in and out of the house. Isolate any sick animal from the group. Any dead animal should be removed immediately. Feed nutritionally balanced diet. Observation and proper records can also be of help. Significant Diseases of Grasscutter Enterotoxaemia: This is caused by bacterium Clostridium perfrigens. The organism produces toxins which are absorbed into the circulatory system of grasscutter causing mortality. Vaccine against this condition is available. Antibiotics can be used for treatment. Coccidiosis: This is caused by organism of the Eimeria family. Symptom of the disease include  diarrhea and prostration. Drugs for treatment are available. Staphylococcaemia: This is caused by a bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus. Most of the signs of this disease are seen at post mortem but discharges from the nostrils and vagina could be seen. Antibiotics are also employed in its treatment. Pneumonia: This is caused by a bacterium, Diplococcus pneumonia and it is prevalent during the cold weather. Aspiration pneumonia could also occur through the inhalation of feed dust. Worm infestation and Ectoparasites like ticks can also affect grasscutter Influence of Grasscutter Production on Sustainable Agricultural Production in Nigeria Grasscutter can serve as a source of food or protein, as the meat of grasscutter can be compared favourably with those of domesticated livestock species. According to Olomu et al. (2003) grasscutter had the highest protein content and lowest fat of 22.7% and 4.2% respectively when compared with rabbit 21.0% and 6.5%; chicken 19.2% and 6.1% and pig with 15.1% CP and 31.0% fat . The meat is also preferred for its tenderness and taste. It can also serve as source of income and employment, as one can depend on grasscutter for his livelihood. In fact, grasscutter can provide job opportunities for both urban and rural dwellers who can be engaged in various aspects of grasscutter production like rearing, processing, transporting, cold storing, hutches building and marketing of grasscutter products. Pancreas of grasscutter is believed to have high concentration of insulin which is a good material in the pharmaceutical company for the local preparations in the treatment of diabetes. Recommendations Government, Non-Governmental agencies and religious bodies can help to organize training in grasscutter production in order to eradicate idleness and hopelessness in the country. Financial crises and crime rates can be reduced in the country when larger citizen especially the unemployed are self employed through grasscutter production. The government should establish a national grasscutter Program with the broad aim of boosting grasscutter production in Nigeria. Grasscutter keepers should also organize themselves into cooperatives where they can have access to some loans and subsidies. Marketing of grasscutter and their products need to be promoted to sustain the economic initiative of the producers. Unemployed youths can be motivated by government, Non-Governmental agencies and religious bodies by training them and making funds available to them. Conclusion Grasscutter production can provide impoverished urban population and the poor rural dwellers the opportunities to meet part of their total protein intake and earn additional income. The grasscutter can be a potential money-spinner if properly managed. In order to achieve this, government, Non-governmental agencies, academics, individuals and planners will have to prepare a well-coordinated action plan to promote grasscutter production.

End of Life Peace Without Pain

End of Life: Peace without Pain Jacqueline R. Reviel Loyola University New Orleans End of Life Peace without Pain Pain management during end of life care is crucial to the comfort and peace of the patient and their family. â€Å"With better pain control, dying patients live longer and better. Pain shortens life. Relief of pain extends life† (Zerwekh et al. , 2006, p. 317). The nurse must educate about (a) disease pathology, (b) signs & symptoms, (c) interventions, (d) medications, (e) alternative therapies, and (f) supportive care, related to end of life care. Pain management involves understanding the pharmacological issues, and management issues surrounding opioid drugs used for pain control. The identification of (a) nursing diagnosis, (b) implementation, and (c) education are essential in keeping the patient and family comfortable and at peace. Pathology, Signs and Symptoms End of life presents with specific pathology which can cause extreme pain and discomfort. The body’s organs begin to shut down as death approaches hypoventilation causes hypoxemia and hypercapnia in turn increasing the workload of the heart as it tries to oxygenate the vital organs. The kidneys and liver begin to fail and toxins begin to build up. The heart fails as it can’t keep up with the demand. Zerwekh (2006) lists specific signs and symptoms associated with death (a) reduced level of consciousness, (b) taking no fluids or only sips, (c) decreased urine output, (d) progressing coldness and mottling in legs and arms, (e) irregular labored breathing; periods of no breathing, and (f) the death rattle. Diagnosis & Interventions Diagnoses related to end of life care are (a) Ineffective tissue perfusion, (b) Alteration in comfort, (c) Activity intolerance, (d) Impaired gas exchange; (e) Ineffective breathing patterns, and (f) Decreased cardiac output. Interventions are attached to each diagnosis and a plan of care is established for the patient. Interventions for alternation in comfort include (a) spiritual, (b) pharmacological, and (c) alternative methods. Ineffective tissue perfusion involves (a) positioning, (b) O2, and (c) fluid management. Activity intolerance is managed by pacing periods of activity with rest. Impaired gas exchange is managed by decreasing fluid shifts with medication. Ineffective airway clearance is helped by (a) positioning and (b) suctioning to clear the airway. Disturbed thought processes interventions are (a) reorient the patient, (b) supporting family, and (c) visitors at times when the patient is most alert. Interventions are tailored specially to the patient’s needs and their disease process. Pain management â€Å"Dying does not need to be painful† (Moynihan et al. , 2003 p. 401). Holistic pain management is crucial during end of life care. Terminally ill patients can have (a) physical, (b) spiritual and (c) emotional pain. Providing comfort is important in decreasing suffering. Emotional pain can be addressed by (a) laughter, (b) memories, and (c) touch. Spiritual pain can be helped with (a) prayer, (b) meditation, (c) talking, (d) listening, (e) pastoral care, and (f) providing the last rights. Physical pain is managed pharmacologically and with alternative comfort measures. Opioids are given to treat severe pain at the end of life. Parlow (2005) used nitrous oxide to control incident pain in terminally ill patients with positive results. Pharmacological issue related to pain management Pharmacological issues surrounding pain management are (a) issues of addiction under medication, (b) legal repercussions, (c) respiratory effects, and (d) side effects. Zerwekh (2006) sums up the fallacy of addiction by stating persons with addiction take their opioids to escape life, whereas persons with pain take their opioids to live life more fully. These issues and lack of knowledge often cause Physicians to under medicate during end of life care. The nurse needs to have full understanding of how opioids work and how to adjust the medications to control severe pain and break though pain without entering into (a) legal issues, (b) respiratory depression and (c) side effects. Complementary and alternative therapies Along with the pharmacological methods to keep the patient comfortable there are many alternative method the nurse can use and teach the family to assist with; giving the family the gift of caring for their loved one and feeling like they are helping. The patient also benefits from the touch and interaction from his or her loved ones. Therapies such as (a) massage, (b) therapeutic touch, (c) guided imagery, (d) aromatherapy, (e) hypnosis and (f) relaxation, are just a few alternative therapies used. Supportive nursing care Often when a family member is dying their loved ones do not know what to say or do and often feel helpless. While providing care for the patient the nurse engages the family in the care and breaks down the fear that they can’t touch the dying patient. The nurse encourages the family to (a) gather, (b) share, and (c) grieve. The family and patient are educated to end of life care so they know what to expect and can recognize it. By giving the family these skills it is a gift so the family has time to say goodbye and to spend the last days in peace not in fear and chaos. The nurse manages symptoms so the patient and the family can concentrate on each other. O’Brien (2011) stated one of the best ways of providing spiritual support in this situation is to allow the patient and family to verbalize their feelings; for the dying person â€Å"one of the greatest spiritual gifts† a nurse can give is to listen (Burns, 1991, p. 1). Patient & Family education Education gives the patient and the family great power and strength to face the path ahead and not be fearful of the process. Discussion around key information such as (a) the patient’s wishes, (b) spiritual care, (c) visitation, (d) pain control, (e) disease process, (f) multi organ failure, (g) specific signs and symptoms, (h) interventi ons that can be provided, (i) interventions the patient may not want, (j) comfort care, and (k) funeral arrangements, must take place with the patient and their family. Patients may believe that pain is to be expected and education informing them that comfort will bring them quality time to spend with their loved ones and to not suffer in silences is vital. Encouraging the family to (a) hold their love ones hand, (b) stroke hair, (c) massage, and (d) talk to them until they take their last breath, is all education the nurse encourages. The nurses’ role is to (a) support, (b) pray and (c) answer question that might arise. Conclusion Caring for patients as they die involves (a) a great deal of knowledge, (b) compassion, and (c) caring, on the nurse’s part. Effective pain management decreases suffering in the terminally ill patient and can make all the difference in how the patient arrives at the end of life. The nurse must be versed and comfortable with the many issues surrounding end of life care so she or he can advocate for the needs of the patient and their family. The nurse’s role in (a) educating, (b) providing spiritual care, and (c) physiological care, to the patient and their family during this very important and stressful time plays a huge part in the comfort and peace that they experience as they journey down the path of loss and grieving. References Moynihan, T. J. (2003). Use of opioids in the treatment os severe pain in terminally ill patients-Dying should not be painful. Mayo Clin Proc. , 1397-1401. O'Brien, M. E. (2011). Spirituality in nursing: Standing on holy ground. Sudbury, MA: Jones ; Barlett Learning. Parlow, J. L. (2005). Self-administered nitrous oxide for the management of incident pain in the terminally ill patient: A blind case series. Palliative Medicine, 19: 3-8. Zerwekh, J. V. (2006). Nursing care at the end of life: Palliative care for patients and families. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company. LOYOLA UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS NURS 384: End-of-Life Issues Paper Student: _Jackie Reviel__________________________Semester:_Fall__Year:_2011__ Directions: The purpose of this paper is to examine end-of-life issues. Write a 4-5 page paper on one of the topics that are suggested in your syllabus. Focus the paper on the care of the terminally-ill patient; education of patient and family, and supportive nursing care. Use ast least 4 references (current text and articles) for this assignment and format paper in APA style. Criteria: End-of-Life Issues Paper| Max. Points| Score| 1. Describes terminal Illness. Include pathology and signs and symptoms| 15| | 2. Identify palliative care/interventions associated with illness| 15| | 3. Address pharmacological issues related to terminal illness| 10| | 4. Address complementary and alternative therapies | 15| | 5. Describe supportive nursing care related to terminal Illness. | 15| | 6. Discuss at least 5 nursing diagnosis taken from those listed in the North American Diagnosis Association. 15| | 7. Provide key information to be discussed with patients ; families on terminal illness. | 15| | Total Comments: Faculty Signature: _______________________________Date:_______________________ LOYOLA UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS Evaluation of Communication Skills Student: ________________________________Semester: ____Year: _____ Skill in communication is defined as the ability to: (a) effectively express ideas through a variety of media, (b) use communication technology to enhance personal and professional functioning, and (c) use the group process for the purpose of achieving common goals. Note: Your grade on Communication Skills will comprise 10% of your final course grade. You will be rated using a scale of 0-10, where â€Å"0† indicates no credit and â€Å"10† indicates maximum credit for the item indicated. | Writing Criteria: Nursing Research Critique Paper | Score| 1. Use appropriate language and erminology. | | 2. Use correct sentence structure and paragraphing. | | 3. Use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation. | | 4. Demonstrate knowledge of relevant content areas. | | 5. Express ideas clearly and convincingly. | | 6. Organize ideas logically. | | 7. Use APA format correctly. | | 8. Overall effectiveness of the written work in meeting identified goals. | | Communication Skills: Pt s earned (_____)/ 80 pts = _____% Letter Grade:____ Percent of Final Course Grade: [Pts earned (____)/ 80 pts =___%] X 10 = ____% Comments: Faculty Signature:____________________________________Date:______________

Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Essay

ADLERIAN Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Adler chose to teach and practice over getting organized and presenting a well- defined systematic theory, making his written presentations difficult to follow. More research needed to support the effectiveness of the theory. Limited use for clients seeking immediate solutions to their problems and unwilling to explore childhood experiences, early memories, and dreams. One of its strengths is that it is a therapy for everyone in the society and its practitioners do mind about what kind of generation is coming that will inherit in a comprehensive ecological sense and one of its weaknesses has been fairly an amazing amount of family gathering and lifestyle information that is typically collected. Advantages of Adlerian Theory It can be used for numerous issues and disorders. Uses encouragement. It is phenomenological. it does not consider people to be predisposed to anything. Applicable to diverse populations and presenting issues Disadvantages of Adlerian Theory Difficult to learn (e.g., making dream interpretations) Works best with highly verbal and intelligent clients. This might leave out many people who do not fit that category. Might be too lengthy for managed care. Adlerians do not like to make diagnoses PSYCHOANALYSIS Two Strengths One of the strengths of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it provided a valuable insight into how early experiences or relationships can affect our adult personality. One of the examples of this is that fixations can be caused at the Oral Stage of psychosexual development such as being separated from the primary caregiver too early or having feeding difficulties. These fixations can then lead to psychological problems centred round eating or drinking. Supporting evidence for this strength was carried out by Jacobs at  al (1966) using Rorschach inkblots to compare the orality of smokers and non-smokers. It was found that smokers emerged as being significantly more oral. Another strength of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it is the first approach to try and attempt to explain mental illness in psychological terms and has had an enormous influence on the understand and treatment of mental disorders. An example of this is Psychoanalysis and Dream Therapy which aims to make the unconscious material conscious so it is easier to deal with as Freud believed that dreams showed our hidden thoughts and wishes. Evidence to support this was carried out by Sandell (1999) who studied the symptoms of 756 patients before and after three years or state-funded psychoanalysis and found that patients had significantly fewer symptoms after the therapy. Two weaknesses One of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach is that most of Freud’s is based on findings of case studies, single individual where cases are often unique and there are problems with generalization. Another weakness of the Psychodynamic Approach is that Freud did not take into account cultural variations. Most of his research was done on white, middle class people. Every class and culture of people have differ ways and values, so his findings cannot be generalized to all cultures. 11 Strengths of Psychoanalysis 1)Offers an in-depth perspective (i.e., transference, countertransference) that emphasizes exploring the origins of psychopathology 2)The focus on developmental considerations 3)Most of the models address sexuality (except self psychology, which sees sexuality as a drive derivative—secondary to narcissistic concerns). 4)Freud brought gender issues to the fore with notion of â€Å"penis envy†. 5) The notion of â€Å"repetition compulsion† transcends theory, often drawn by several models as a central concept. 6)Gabbard—Many people do not respond to medications or brief therapy—Some people want to derive deeper meaning about themselves beyond symptom reduction. 7) The notion of â€Å"unconscious† begins to explain behavior that we are unaware of. 8) There is biological research that supports some of Freud’s claims (â€Å"divided brain† studies). 9)The focus on relationship (particularly by object relations) 10)Self psychology understands psychopathology in terms of â€Å"dysregulation states†, which has been confirmed through neurobiological literature. 11)The universality of defense mechanisms and their use across theories. 6 Weaknesses of psychoanalysis: 1)Psychoanalytic jargon serves to confuse rather than clarify concepts. 2)Some of the ideas (penis envy, Oedipus) are outdated in terms of our contemporary world, and it is questioned by some theorists/practitioners whether these concepts are clinically useful. 3) The approach lacks a theory of intervention—not enough focus on technique. 4)The exclusive focus on the past can lead to â€Å"analysis paralysis† 5)The theory only provides a piece of the pie—often neglecting biological, cultural, and social considerations 6)Too many patients (perhaps psychotic, borderline) are not considered appropriate for psychoanalysis. Person centeret (itouch) Existentialism The therapist Function and role The existential therapist is primarily concerned with understanding the subjective world of the client and how to help them come to a new understanding and option. The therapy focuses on the client’s current life situations. Existential therapist uses various methods for different clients and different methods at different phases of the therapeutic One of the strengths of the existential therapy is their ability to enable clients to examine the degree to which their behavior is influenced by family, cultural, social conditioning. If personal needs cannot be satisfied or personal goal cannot be realized in interpersonal relations, one may experience frustration, anxiety, or depression (Chen, 2009). Limitations for multicultural counseling One of the limitations of the existential therapy in the area of multicultural populations is that they are excessively individualistic and  ignores the social factors that cause humans problems. Even though clients change internally, the social factors and environmental circumstances such as racism, discrimination and oppression severely restrict their ability to influence the direction of their lives. An example is an African American client who comes from the ghetto and the existential therapist consistently tells the client that he or she has a choice in making his or her life better, when in reality he or she does not. . Reality therapy (iotuch other) According to most experts, the main advantages of reality therapy relate to the way it focuses clients directly on solutions to their problems. Reality therapists tend to avoid too much focus on internal issues and things in a person’s past, preferring instead to deal with things that are happening in the present. According to some, the strength of reality therapy can also be its weakness. Some people feel that reality therapists don’t have enough focus on how internal issues and things in a person’s memory can affect present-day behavior, potentially leaving clients with lingering issues. Additionally, some experts feel that the focus on the consequences of life decisions may make patients feel like they are being blamed for their problems, which could be counter-productive. Reality therapy is generally all about identifying problems, making plans to solve them, and then doing what is necessary to keep clients focused on implementing the plans. In this sense, it is a therapeutic method much more focused on solutions than causes. There may be some attention paid to the reason why a person has a problem, but only as much as is necessary to figure out a workable solution. This focus on plans and solving of problems is sometimes seen as a weakness because experts worry that the focus on psychological issues as a consequence of behavior may make patients feel like failures, potentially hurting their self-esteem. REBT Another criticism is that this technique would be easy to practice poorly and since the approach is loose, it would be easy to get off track. Some people would even say that all the talking and â€Å"disputing† could be better spent â€Å"doing† something about the problems. For people who don’t like to talk, this would probably not be the best approach. if the client does not want to  be an active participant in changing the way he/she thinks, this method would not be a good fit. Or even if a client is already very skilled in self-reflection, this might be a less useful approach. As for advantages or strengths, REBT is a drug-free approach for people looking for solutions in changing the way they think, not using drug therapy. The results are seen relatively quickly because of the emphasis on the present. The therapist does not need to delve into every bad thing that ever happened. He/she needs to look at a few activating situations and do exercises about how to change your thinking about these events. another advantage is that once a person becomes well-versed in the technique, he/she can use it anytime if the negative or irrational beliefs appear. When a person is skilled at the technique, there may not be a need to go to a therapist every time. but hard work is the only way to feel better and continue to feel better about yourself. So, we must do the work on a daily basis to help us understand our behavior. Behavioral Therapy Strength It has a wide variety of empirically supported techniques used by behavioral therapists. Another upside to behavior therapy is it’s availability to a broad spectrum of individuals. the efficiency of behavior therapy has allowed for the patient’s complaints to be addressed more quickly than other forms of psychotherapy. Behavior therapy focuses on techniques to address current problems, instead of trying to get to the internal root of the problem through years of intense therapy or looking through the patient’s long history. LIMITATIONS behavior therapy has, over the years, sculpted many of their techniques and methods from clinician experience, which is far from the empirical support they claim to have. One of the more serious criticisms that behavior therapy has received it that it is dehumanizing. Behavior therapy is also said to lack the promotion of internal growth in its clients.

What Is Capillary Action Definition and Examples

Capillary action definition: Capillary action describes the spontaneous flow of a liquid into a narrow tube or porous material. This movement does not require the force of gravity to occur. In fact, it often acts in opposition to gravity. Capillary action is sometimes called capillary motion, capillarity, or wicking. Examples of capillary action include the uptake of water in paper and plaster (two porous materials), the wicking of paint between the hairs of a paintbrush, and the movement of water through sand. Capillary action is caused by the combination cohesive forces of the liquid and the adhesive forces between the liquid and tube material. Cohesion and adhesion are two types of intermolecular forces. These forces pull the liquid into the tube. In order for wicking to occur, a tube needs to be sufficiently small in diameter. History Capillary action was first recorded by Leonardo da Vinci. Robert Boyle performed experiments on capillary action in 1660, noting a partial vacuum had no effect on the height a liquid could obtain via wicking. A mathematical model of the phenomenon was presented by Thomas Young and Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1805. Albert Einsteins first scientific paper in 1900 was about capillarity. See Capillary Action Yourself An excellent easy demonstration of capillary action is done by placing a celery stalk in water. Color the water with food coloring and observe the progress of the dye up the celery stalk. The same process may be used to color white carnations. Trim the bottom of a carnation stem to make sure it can absorb water. Place the flower in dyed water. The color will migrate via capillary action all the way to the flower petals. A less dramatic but more familiar example of capillary action is the wicking behavior of a paper towel used to wipe up a spill.